What Types of Batteries Are Used in Electric Vehicles?

As more and more electric vehicles are seen on the streets of Matthews, drivers are eager to learn more about what EV battery technology can do. With EVs offering a variety of features, benefits, and incentives, Hendrick Chevrolet Monroe has compiled a list of the different electric vehicle battery types and how they can elevate your drive. Once you’ve learned what each has to offer, view our EV inventory and see which car will best suit your Waxhaw drives.

The Four Types of Electric Vehicle Batteries

There are two kinds of electric vehicles on the market: all-electric or plug-in hybrid electric. Depending on the type of vehicle you choose, your electric vehicle battery will vary. While most EV battery technology is made with about 100,000 miles or an eight-year lifespan in mind, some batteries can last up to 12 or 15 years depending on the climate. 

Electric vehicles typically use one of four types of batteries: lithium-ion, nickel-metal hydride, lead-acid, or ultracapacitors. Read on to learn more about each!

• Lithium-Ion Batteries: Thanks to their high energy efficiency, exceptional temperature performance, and high power-to-weight ratio, lithium-ion batteries are the most common type of electric vehicle battery. Their ability to store a lot of energy in a small package is what allows electric vehicles to drive for longer on a single charge. Lithium-ion batteries also have a low “self-discharge” rate, meaning they can keep their batteries full for longer. 

• Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries: Without an external plug-in, nickel-metal hydride batteries are most commonly used in hybrid-electric vehicles which use fuel to recharge. Though they can be used in some all-electric vehicles, they are less effective due to a high “self-discharge” rate, significant heat generation, and higher cost. That said, nickel-metal hydride batteries have a longer life cycle than both lithium-ion and lead-acid batteries, making them a solid choice for hybrid vehicles. 
• Lead-Acid Batteries: Currently, lead-acid batteries are being used as supplementary batteries in electric vehicles. While they are reliable, high-powered, and inexpensive, their poor cold-temperature performance and shorter lifespan make them difficult to use on their own. However, EV battery technology is always growing and some high-powered lead-acid batteries are currently in development. 
• Ultracapacitor Batteries: Another type of supplementary battery, ultracapacitor batteries help level other electrochemical battery’s loads. They can also offer extra resources to help with regenerative braking and acceleration. 

Find Your Next Electric Vehicle in Monroe!

If you’re interested in learning more about EV battery technology, consider reading more about electric vehicle battery life or how long one takes to charge! When you’re ready to get in the driver’s seat, get in touch with us to set up a test drive and feel the difference for yourself. Only a short drive from Weddington, we’re sure to have an electric vehicle to suit your needs!